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	<title>IPDEC</title>
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	<description>Focados em soluções de hardware, software, projetos de P&#38;D e inovação.</description>
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	<title>IPDEC</title>
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		<title>Hackathon: how the experience can improve your professional performance</title>
		<link>https://ipdec.org/en/hackathon-how-the-experience-can-improve-your-professional/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=hackathon-how-the-experience-can-improve-your-professional</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Comunicação]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Apr 2024 19:47:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ipdec.org/?p=7621</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Have you ever heard of a Hackathon? In a job market that is increasingly calling for innovation, taking part in this type of event can be a great opportunity for those who want to boost creativity, collaboration and problem-solving. Understand what a hackathon is and how it can boost your professional career. What is a [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Have you ever heard of a Hackathon? In a job market that is increasingly calling for innovation, taking part in this type of event can be a great opportunity for those who want to boost creativity, collaboration and problem-solving.</p>



<p>Understand what a hackathon is and how it can boost your professional career.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">What is a hackathon?</h3>



<p>A hackathon is a collaborative and intensive event, usually held over short periods of time, which brings together professionals from different fields to work together to create innovative solutions to specific challenges. The term is a combination of the English words &#8220;hack&#8221; (to program exceptionally) and &#8220;marathon&#8221; (marathon).</p>



<p>Several large companies in the financial sector, health, beauty, environmental and even government initiatives promote this type of marathon to solve critical problems, as well as being an opportunity for networking and recruiting professionals.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">What constitutes a Hackathon?</h3>



<p>Hackathons involve multidisciplinary teams made up of developers, designers, business experts and other professionals. During the event, participants collaborate intensively to develop prototypes, solutions or improvements to projects predefined by the event organizer.</p>



<p>The pressure is an added spice that makes the marathon runners think quickly and speed up their ideas to develop the best solution. A hackathon can take as little as 48 hours or as long as a week.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Why take part in a hackathon?</h3>



<p>Hackathons are great entry points to a company, but they also stimulate creativity, problem-solving skills and quick thinking. Here are some good reasons to start paying attention to this type of event and take part.</p>



<p><strong>Accelerated innovation</strong><br>Hackathons provide an environment conducive to the rapid generation of innovative ideas. The time pressure and diversity of perspectives contribute to creative and efficient solutions.</p>



<p><strong>Skills development</strong><br>Taking part in hackathons offers the opportunity to develop technical and interpersonal skills. Team collaboration, problem-solving and adapting to emerging technologies are key aspects of these events.</p>



<p><strong>Networking and collaboration</strong><br>Professionals from different fields have the chance to connect, share knowledge and build valuable relationships.</p>



<p><strong>Professional visibility</strong><br>Showcases for talent, hackathons highlight the skills of participants and can be a differentiator in their CVs and professional profiles.</p>



<p><strong>Stimulating an innovative culture</strong><br>Companies that promote or support hackathons demonstrate a commitment to innovation. This innovative culture can extend beyond the events and permeate the everyday working environment.</p>



<p>How cool is that? Much more than just technical events, hackathons are powerful catalysts for innovation, fostering collaboration, opportunities for continuous learning and the development of essential skills for professionals who want to stand out.</p>



<p>And stay tuned to our channels. IPDEC will soon be bringing you more news on this topic!</p>



<p>Did this content help you? Then subscribe to our &#8216;<a href="http://Assinar no LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7135819954712424448">IPDEC Connection</a>&#8216; newsletter and receive notifications from the Institute. Every week we present articles related to the world of research, science and technology to keep you up to date.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">About IPDEC</h3>



<p>The <a href="https://ipdec.org/quem-somos/">IPDEC Institute</a> is a private non-profit organization dedicated to the research, development and innovation of solutions based on computing, encompassing hardware, software, strategic information management and knowledge. Its partners are public institutions, companies and third sector organizations.</p>



<p>Its activities are supported by the Science, Technology and Innovation (ST&amp;I) legal framework, driven by the Innovation Law and managed through a Technological Innovation Center (NIT-IPDEC), which supports open innovation projects.</p>
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		<title>March 8th Special &#8211; Women in Technology: what challenges need to be faced?</title>
		<link>https://ipdec.org/en/march-8th-special-women-in-technology-what-challenges-need-to-be-faced/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=march-8th-special-women-in-technology-what-challenges-need-to-be-faced</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Comunicação]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2024 12:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ipdec.org/?p=7650</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[International Women&#8217;s Day is a reminder of the struggles and achievements of women throughout history, especially when it comes to labor issues. Although rights have been won, the struggle continues, especially in areas that for a long time were mostly male, such as technology. Although the presence of women in technology has grown significantly over [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>International Women&#8217;s Day is a reminder of the struggles and achievements of women throughout history, especially when it comes to labor issues. Although rights have been won, the struggle continues, especially in areas that for a long time were mostly male, such as technology.</p>



<p>Although the presence of women in technology has grown significantly over the years, women continue to face challenges in the field. Here are some of the biggest ones:</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Deep-rooted stereotypes</h3>



<p>Women are often underestimated in their technical abilities, facing the prejudice that they are not as competent as their male colleagues. This stigma can create an unfavorable working environment, making professional acceptance and recognition difficult.</p>



<p>In addition to gender challenges, women belonging to ethnic minority groups face additional stereotypes. The field of technology often lacks ethnic diversity, making these women more prone to prejudice and discrimination.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Wage inequality</h3>



<p>Pay inequality is also a substantial challenge for women in technology. The gender pay gap and lack of advancement opportunities are issues that need to be addressed effectively and transparently. It takes the commitment of companies to ensure fair pay and equal growth opportunities for a more equitable environment.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Weight of responsibility and self-demand</h3>



<p>In general, women are more burdened with looking after the home and children. Although there are various alternatives and agreements to ensure that this responsibility is not exclusive to women, there are still questions for female professionals about how to share such care with the professional side, a topic that is rarely addressed with men.</p>



<p>Women&#8217;s self-confidence is shaken even before they enter the job market. When they see the requirements for vacancies, many choose not to apply in order to avoid being questioned or embarrassed in a team.</p>



<p>According to the <a href="https://www.onumulheres.org.br/noticias/relatorio-traz-novos-dados-sobre-percepcao-dos-direitos-humanos-e-desigualdade-de-genero-no-brasil/">Gender Perception Report</a> survey published by LinkedIn, women apply for 20% fewer jobs than men because they feel they have to meet 100% of the requirements. Men, on the other hand, usually apply if they meet only 60% of the requirements.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Lack of representation in leadership positions</h3>



<p>The lack of female representation in leadership positions and in technology development teams is a persistent challenge. The lack of successful female role models can discourage women from pursuing careers in the field, creating a cycle that perpetuates under-representation. Empowering women through mentoring and visibility programs is crucial to breaking this pattern.</p>



<p>With this in mind, IPDEC, in its new communication project IPDECAST, will present the special program &#8220;Iara&#8217;s Voice&#8221; to interview women who are prominent in science and technology. The aim is to give visibility to and encourage more women in the sciences, addressing their experiences, challenges and market prospects. The podcast will be launched in March. Join us!</p>



<p>&#8220;As citizens, we seek a fairer society, based on equity, where all stakeholders have the support they need to develop and have access to opportunities without distinction. We are still a minority in many segments, but little by little, the scenario is changing and women are increasingly showing their value and seeking their place in the sun. Scientific and societal problems need inventive, skillful minds with the sensitivity to look at challenges from a different perspective, so we have a lot to contribute to science and technology! Through the &#8220;Iara&#8217;s Voice&#8221; program, we want to revive this perspective, inspire other women and value those who dedicate themselves and contribute to the growth of our region and our country through science and technology,&#8221; explains Daniella Bezerra, IPDEC&#8217;s CEO.</p>



<p>Overcoming the present challenges represents progress in the technology sector, by welcoming and assigning an increasingly qualified and diverse workforce, where women feel empowered and respected at all levels of the professional hierarchy.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">About IPDEC</h3>



<p>The <a href="https://ipdec.org/en/who-we-are/">IPDEC Institute</a> is a private non-profit organization dedicated to the research, development and innovation of solutions based on science and technology, encompassing hardware, software, new materials and strategic information management. Its partners are public institutions, companies and third sector organizations.</p>



<p>Its activities are supported by the Science, Technology and Innovation (ST&amp;I) legal framework, driven by the Innovation Law and managed through a Technological Innovation Center (NIT-IPDEC), which supports open innovation projects.</p>
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		<title>IPDEC: Get to know this story that has been going for almost 10 years</title>
		<link>https://ipdec.org/en/ipdec-get-to-know-this-story-that-has-been-going-for/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=ipdec-get-to-know-this-story-that-has-been-going-for</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Comunicação]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2024 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ipdec.org/?p=7654</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In 2024, the Instituto de Inovação, Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Amazonas (IPDEC) will be 10 years old! During all this time, IPDEC has been consolidating itself in Amazonas and expanding its mission to develop science for the Northern region. Come and learn a little about the Institute&#8217;s history! University Genesis Shortly before IPDEC [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>In 2024, the <a href="https://ipdec.org/en/who-we-are/">Instituto de Inovação, Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Amazonas</a> (IPDEC) will be 10 years old! During all this time, IPDEC has been consolidating itself in Amazonas and expanding its mission to develop science for the Northern region. Come and learn a little about the Institute&#8217;s history!</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">University Genesis</h3>



<p>Shortly before IPDEC officially became a Third Sector Institution, its idea was born at the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM) in 2012. The motivation came from the questioning of university students about investment in education in Brazil, which was far below that of other countries.</p>



<p>The institute was supported by the <a href="https://icomp.ufam.edu.br/">Institute of Computing (IComp)</a>, the <a href="https://protec.ufam.edu.br/menu04item01.html">Center for Business and Technological Development (CDTECH)</a> at UFAM, and it was on February 14, 2014 that IPDEC was officially founded. With the aim of training people and developing solutions that have an impact on society, the IPDEC institute today has the distinction of providing an immersive experience in research, scientific and technological development for various university students and technology professionals.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="730" src="https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/image-2-1024x730.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7655" srcset="https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/image-2-1024x730.png 1024w, https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/image-2-300x214.png 300w, https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/image-2.png 1403w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Clenes Glória (Fiscal Councilor); Olívia Rodrigues (Fiscal Councilor); Daniella Bezerra (President Director); Raimundo Barreto (Technical and Scientific Councilor) and Valter Silveira (Financial Director).</em></figcaption></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left">Onwards and upwards</h3>



<p>In 2017, IPDEC was officially accredited to the Amazon Research and Development Activities Committee (CAPDA), made up of representatives from the federal government, the governments of the Western Amazon states (Acre, Amazonas, Rondônia, Roraima and Amapá), institutions that promote research and innovation, the scientific community and the Manaus Industrial Pole, which consolidated IPDEC as a Science and Technology Institute (ICT) and put it on the national radar.</p>



<p>From that point on, it was nothing but growth! Several partnerships were signed, which enabled the development of solutions aimed at the Amazon. IPDEC also helped structure the Manaus Digital Hub and became the first research institute to be located in the Ilha de São Vicente Innovation District, in the Historic Center of Manaus.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Connecting with society</h3>



<p>Since 2018, IPDEC has participated in landmark technology events in Manaus, such as the Manaus Digital Hub Fair and Expo Amazônia Bio&amp;Tic, to bring the institute even closer to the population and present its initiatives. In 2024, IPDEC plans to organize more activities at its headquarters, encouraging education and stimulating activity in the center of Manaus.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1000" height="1000" src="https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/image-3.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7656" srcset="https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/image-3.png 1000w, https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/image-3-300x300.png 300w, https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/image-3-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>IPDEC&#8217;s participation in the 1st Manaus Digital Hub Fair</em></figcaption></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left">Branch in Roraima</h3>



<p>In 2021, IPDEC opened its first branch in the northern region, in the capital of Roraima, Boa Vista. The following year, the branch was also accredited by CAPDA, ensuring compliance with the guidelines for operating as a Science and Technology Institute. Now, the aim is to expand its operations in Boa Vista to include more activities to encourage and develop impact research for the Northern Region.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Success of the year: IPDEC Game Fest</h3>



<p>In 2023, the Institute held the first edition of the IPDEC Game Fest (IGF), a gamer event whose first competition was the game VALORANT.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="818" src="https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/image-4-1024x818.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7657" style="width:840px;height:auto" srcset="https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/image-4-1024x818.png 1024w, https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/image-4-300x240.png 300w, https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/image-4.png 1252w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Team Forest GG, the IGF 2023 champions</em></figcaption></figure>



<p class="has-text-align-left">In a festive atmosphere, the three winning teams received more than R$10,000 in prizes, as well as pizza vouchers, trophies and medals for the players. Highly praised by the competitors, the IGF promises to be even better in 2024!</p>



<p>As a return to society, the event collected more than 300 kilos of non-perishable food which was delivered to the Oasis Shelter, an organization responsible for taking in socially vulnerable families in Manaus.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">What can you expect in 2024 from us?</h3>



<p>In 2024, IPDEC is planning more activities to spread the word about its actions, as well as continuing with the IPDEC Game Fest, which promises many more surprises! Your company with IPDEC is extremely important if we want to strengthen our mission of highlighting education, science, technology and innovation to build a better society.</p>



<p>Let&#8217;s go together! 🚀</p>



<p><em>IPDEC brings you articles related to the world of research, science and technology every week to keep you up to date. Subscribe to our IPDEC Connection Newsletter and get notified of what&#8217;s new.</em></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">About IPDEC</h3>



<p>The IPDEC Institute is a private non-profit organization dedicated to the research, development and innovation of solutions based on strategic knowledge management. Its partners are public institutions, companies and third sector organizations.</p>



<p>Its activities are supported by the Science, Technology and Innovation (ST&amp;I) legal framework, driven by the Innovation Law and managed through a Technological Innovation Center (NIT-IPDEC), which supports open innovation projects.</p>
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		<title>Participation in SEMINFO 2019</title>
		<link>https://ipdec.org/en/participation-in-seminfo-2019/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=participation-in-seminfo-2019</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IPDEC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2023 19:40:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ipdec.org/?p=7251</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[IPDEC participated in the 2019 edition of SEMINFO, The Informatics Week 2019 (SEMINFO), an event promoted by: Institute of Computing (IComp), Cunhantã Digital, Academic Center of the Computer Science Course (CACi.Com), Academic Center of Software Engineering (CAESoft), Academic Center of Computer Engineering (CAECom) and Pet Computation, aims to bring together professors, researchers, entrepreneurs, professionals, and [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>IPDEC participated in the 2019 edition of SEMINFO, The Informatics Week 2019 (SEMINFO), an event promoted by: Institute of Computing (IComp), Cunhantã Digital, Academic Center of the Computer Science Course (CACi.Com), Academic Center of Software Engineering (CAESoft), Academic Center of Computer Engineering (CAECom) and Pet Computation, aims to bring together professors, researchers, entrepreneurs, professionals, and students from different areas, interested in issues related to Computing in its scientific challenges and technological. SEMINFO is an event for the dissemination and exchange of experiences, promoting the integration of high school students, university students, teachers and computing professionals through lectures and short courses.</p>



<p>On the occasion, the IPDEC Software Engineer, Leonardo Guimarães, presented the topic “Indoor location at the Manaus Digital Hub Fair”. Experience extracted from the DIGITAL POLO FAIR OF MANAUS, which took place between October 15th and 17th, 2019 at Studio 5.</p>



<p>In the presentation, it was demonstrated how the preparation for the implementation of a localization system in a fair environment was carried out, including the challenges, what went well, what went wrong and what could be improved.</p>



<p>Below is the presentation used in the lecture:&nbsp;</p>



<p><a href="http://www.ipdec.org/seminfo-presentation.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.ipdec.org/seminfo-presentation.pdf</a></p>
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		<title>35th Anniversary of the First Macintosh Released in 1984</title>
		<link>https://ipdec.org/en/35th-anniversary-of-the-first-macintosh-released-in-1984/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=35th-anniversary-of-the-first-macintosh-released-in-1984</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IPDEC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2023 19:39:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ipdec.org/?p=7256</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Macintosh, ou&#160;Mac, é o nome dos computadores pessoais fabricados e comercializados pela empresa Apple Inc. desde janeiro de 1984. O nome deriva de McIntosh, um tipo de maçã apreciado por Jef Raskin. O Apple Macintosh foi o primeiro computador pessoal a popularizar a interface gráfica, na época um desenvolvimento revolucionário. Ele é muito utilizado para [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><strong>Macintosh</strong>, ou&nbsp;<strong>Mac</strong>, é o nome dos computadores pessoais fabricados e comercializados pela empresa Apple Inc. desde janeiro de 1984. O nome deriva de McIntosh, um tipo de maçã apreciado por Jef Raskin. O Apple Macintosh foi o primeiro computador pessoal a popularizar a interface gráfica, na época um desenvolvimento revolucionário. Ele é muito utilizado para o tratamento de vídeo, imagem e som.</p>



<p>Os primeiros modelos foram construídos em torno dos microprocessadores da família 68000 da Motorola. Com o surgimento de arquiteturas mais poderosas, a partir de 1994 foi empregada a família de processadores PowerPC da IBM e Motorola. Em 2006, uma nova transição ocorreu, com a adoção de processadores Intel, da família Core.</p>



<p>Em setembro de 2006, três diferentes processadores são utilizados nos diferentes modelos de Macintosh à venda:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Core Solo: processador menos poderoso, usado em modelos mais simples de Mac Mini</li>



<li>Core 2 Duo: processador voltado para uso em notebooks de alta performance, usado em Mac Mini, MacBook, MacBook Pro e iMac</li>



<li>Xeon 5100: processador voltado para uso em servidores, usado na workstation Mac Pro e nos servidores Xserve.</li>
</ul>



<p>Os Macintosh funcionam normalmente com o sistema operacional Mac OS, mas outros sistemas também são disponíveis, como o Linux ou FreeBSD. Um cluster de PowerMac G5 apelidado de Big Mac era um dos computadores mais rápidos em 2003.</p>



<p>Em 2010 iniciou a adoção dos processadores da serie core nos Macs, como o Corei3, Corei5 e Corei7, sendo estes atualizados em 2011 para a segunda geração destes processadores, e em 20 de julho de 2011 a Apple lança o Mac OS X 10.7 codinome Lion. Este sistema operativo exige máquinas com processadores Intel Core 2 Duo e mais recentes.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">História</h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Origens</h3>



<p>O projeto Macintosh começou a ser desenvolvido no princípio de 1979 ajudando várias pessoas com seus trabalhos e lazer com Jef Raskin, que imaginou um computador fácil de utilizar e barato para o consumidor comum. Em Setembro do mesmo ano, Jef Raskin foi autorizado a oficialmente lançar o projeto e começou a procurar um engenheiro capaz de construir o primeiro protótipo.</p>



<p>Bill Atkinson, um membro do projeto Lisa, apresentou-o a Burrell Smith, um técnico que acabara de ser contratado pela Apple naquele ano. Segundo certas fontes, Bill Atkinson teria dito a Jef Raskin: Jef, this is Burrell. He&#8217;s the guy who&#8217;s going to design your Macintosh for you (Jef, este é o Burrell. Ele é o cara que vai projetar o Macintosh para você).</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">O Primeiro Protótipo</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="220" height="295" src="https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/220px-Early_Macintosh_Prototype_Computer_History_Museum_Mountain_View_California_2013-04-11_23-45.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-7054"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Protótipo do Macintosh de 1981.</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>O primeiro protótipo produzido por Burrell Smith obedecia às especificações de Jef Raskin: tinha 64 kB de memória, utilizava o lento microprocessador 6805E da Motorola e tinha um monitor de 256&#215;256 pixeis em preto e branco. Bud Tribble, um programador trabalhando no projeto de computadores Macintosh, propôs que se adaptassem os programas gráficos do Apple Lisa e perguntou se seria possível integrar o processador Motorola 68000 do Lisa ao Macintosh, mas mantendo o baixo custo de produção. A partir de dezembro de 1980, Burrell Smith desenvolveu uma placa que continha não somente um processador 68000, mas que, além disso, fazia-o rodar a uma frequência de 8 MHz em vez de 5 MHz. Este tinha também um monitor com 384&#215;256 pixeis. Esta máquina utilizava menos controladores de memória que o Lisa, tornando sua fabricação bem mais barata.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Steve Jobs e o PARC</h3>



<p>&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="220" height="309" src="https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/220px-Steve_Jobs_with_Wendell_Brown_in_January_1984_at_the_launch_of_Browns_Hippo-C_software_for_Macintosh.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-7055" srcset="https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/220px-Steve_Jobs_with_Wendell_Brown_in_January_1984_at_the_launch_of_Browns_Hippo-C_software_for_Macintosh.jpg 220w, https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/220px-Steve_Jobs_with_Wendell_Brown_in_January_1984_at_the_launch_of_Browns_Hippo-C_software_for_Macintosh-214x300.jpg 214w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Steve Jobs junto a Wendell Brown durante o lançamento do software Hippo-C para Macintosh, desenvolvido por Brown, em janeiro de 1984.</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>Após ser forçado a sair do projeto Lisa, Jobs se interessou no projeto Macintosh. Em janeiro de 1981, ele tomou a direção do projeto de Jef Raskin, a ideia original era desenvolver um computador de baixo custo e usando hardware de baixo desempenho. Jobs reprojetou o Macintosh para utilizar o mesmo processador do lisa, o Motorola 68000. Essa ação e também o fato de John Sculley aumentar o valor do Macintosh para U$$ 2495,00 com o objetivo de custear a campanha de marketing foi um dos fatores de sorte para a Microsoft dominar o mercado de computadores pessoais com seu sistema operacional barato influenciado pelo sistema operacional do Macintosh.</p>



<p>Steve Jobs tinha visitado os laboratórios de desenvolvimento da Xerox em Palo Alto, Califórnia (Palo Alto Research Center, o PARC), em dezembro de 1979, três meses antes do lançamento dos projetos Lisa e Macintosh. Tendo descoberto que a Xerox desenvolvia uma tecnologia de interface gráfica, ele havia negociado essa visita em troca de ações da Apple. É evidente que essa visita influenciou muito Steve Jobs no desenvolvimento do Lisa e do Macintosh.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Lançamento</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="220" height="258" src="https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/220px-Macintosh_128k_transparency.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7056"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Macintosh 128K de 1984.</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>O Macintosh foi lançado em 24 de janeiro de 1984, com um preço de US$2495. Vinha correndo e mal equipado com 128 KB de memória (por isso é conhecido hoje como Macintosh 128k, para diferenciá-lo de modelos posteriores, também chamados Macintosh) e rodava com o Sistema Operacional System 1, que mais tarde, já na versão 7.6, seria chamado de Mac OS.</p>



<p>Apesar de uma acolhida entusiástica, ele era radical demais para alguns: como a máquina era construída em torno da interface gráfica, todos os programas em linha de comandos existentes tiveram que ser completamente adaptados. Isso contrariou a maior parte dos desenvolvedores de software, sendo a causa principal da falta de programas para o Macintosh no início.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">O PowerPC</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="220" height="147" src="https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/220px-Macintosh_Portable-IMG_7541.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-7057"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Macintosh Portable de 1989.</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>No início dos anos 1990, a aliança AIM Apple Computer-IBM-Motorola anuncia a série de processadores PowerPC com arquitetura RISC. Os primeiros Macintosh utilizando o PowerPC surgiram em 1994. Devido à incompatibilidade dos processadores PowerPC e 68000, todas as aplicações Macintosh tiveram de ser reescritas, inclusive o sistema operacional Mac OS. A Apple, reconhecendo o problema, desenvolveu um software emulador para rodar programas escritos para a família 68000 nos PowerPC, mas essa solução intermediária tornava as aplicações bem mais lentas do que os programas compilados diretamente para o PowerPC. À medida que o tempo foi passando, cada vez mais programas foram sendo desenvolvidos diretamente para o PowerPC, e o uso do emulador tornou-se desnecessário. A escolha de utilizar processadores a arquitetura RISC em vez de CISC (como os x86 da Intel) foi (e ainda é) uma decisão controversa.</p>



<p>E tambem é conhecido como o maior e mais rápido do mundo.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Os Clones</h3>



<p>&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="220" height="242" src="https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/IMac_Bondi_Blue.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-7058"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Apple iMac G3 em 1998.</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>Desde a criação do Macintosh, a maçã sempre resistiu a licenciar sua arquitetura para outras empresas, mantendo-se a fornecedora exclusiva.</p>



<p>Em 1995, criticada pelo alto custo e performance da linha, e com sua fatia no mercado de computadores diminuindo rapidamente, a Apple autorizou um grupo de empresas, incluindo Umax e Power Computing, a fabricar clones do Macintosh. Esperava-se que estas empresas conquistassem outros segmentos do mercado, com modelos diferenciados de Macintosh, preenchendo nichos não explorados pela Apple.</p>



<p>No entanto, a maioria do fabricantes de clones apenas produziu versões dos designs projectados pela Apple, com pequenas variações de velocidade de processador e similares. Efectivamente, a Apple estava fazendo todo o trabalho de pesquisa e desenvolvimento de novos modelos, enquanto os clones apenas produziam modelos equivalentes a preços menores. Como não existiam grandes diferenças entre as linhas, a iniciativa teve um efeito contrário ao do esperado: a fatia de mercado dos modelos Macintosh não aumentou significativamente, mas a fatia proporcional da Apple diminuiu, perdendo espaço para os clones.</p>



<p>Em 1997, a Apple lançou uma nova versão de seu sistema operacional, o Mac OS 8, e Macintoshs baseados numa nova linha de processadores, os PowerPC G3. Nenhuma destas inovações foi liberada para os fabricantes de clones, que abandonaram o mercado em seguida, deixando a Apple como única fornecedora de Macintosh novamente.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Arquitetura</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="220" height="165" src="https://ipdec.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/IMac_G5_Rev._A_front.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-7059"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">iMac G5 de 2004.</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>O sistema operacional, originalmente chamado System OS, tornou-se oficialmente conhecido como Mac OS na versão 3.6 (apesar de, mais precisamente, a versão 3.5.1 ter sido a primeira a mostrar o logo Mac OS e ser a primeira versão do Mac OS sob este nome).</p>



<p>Em Março de 1994, a Apple introduziu um sucessor moderno e mais seguro, baseado no sistema operacional Unix, o Mac OS X (o X é pronunciado &#8220;dez&#8221;, sendo a décima versão do Sistema Operacional.)</p>



<p>Desde o seu início, o Macintosh introduziu ou popularizou um grande número de inovações adotadas mais tarde por outros PCs e sistemas operacionais.</p>



<p>As primeiras inovações introduzidas ou popularizadas com o Macintosh original foram:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Uma interface gráfica, ícones, um desktop, etc.</li>



<li>O uso do mouse</li>



<li>O clique duplo (double click) e o drag-and-drop (clicar-e-arrastar) para realizar ações com o mouse.</li>



<li>WYSIWYG em edição de texto e gráficos (&#8220;what you see is what you get&#8221; &#8211; “O que você vê é o que você obtém”)</li>



<li>Nomes de arquivo longos, com espaços e sem extensão (até 31 caracteres antes do Mac OS X, aumentado para 255 caracteres com o Mac OS X)</li>



<li>O leitor de disquetes 3.5&#8243; de série</li>



<li>Áudio de série, incluindo um alto-falante de qualidade</li>



<li>Design industrial estético e ergonômico (melhorado com os modelos mais recentes, particularmente o iMac original em 1998)</li>
</ul>



<p>Mais tarde, outras inovações foram sendo introduzidas ou popularizadas, como:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>A impressora laser PostScript</li>



<li>Publicação pessoal (Desktop publishing)</li>



<li>Programação pelo usuário através do HyperCard e AppleScript</li>



<li>A interface SCSI (Mac Plus, 1986)</li>



<li>Entrada de Áudio de série (Mac IIsi &amp; Mac LC, 1990)</li>



<li>Leitor de CD-ROM de série (Quadra 900, 1991)</li>



<li>Um ambiente de trabalho único distribuído em diversos monitores</li>



<li>Suporte Ethernet de série (Quadra 700 &amp; 900, 1991)</li>



<li>Universal Serial Bus, a popular entrada USB que substituiu diversas outras, se tornando um padrão mundial e atualmente usada em Pen Drives e MP3 Players.</li>



<li>FireWire, também conhecido como IEEE 1394, um standard desenvolvido pela Apple e promovido também pela Sony sob o nome iLink (G3 Azul e Branco, 1998)</li>



<li>Rede sem fio IEEE 802.11b e IEEE 802.11g (wireless networking), denominados comercialmente AirPort, AirPort Extreme, e AirPort Express pela Apple (iBook original, 1999)</li>



<li>O abandono do leitor de disquetes (iMac original, 1998)</li>



<li>O primeiro computador disponível comercialmente a se basear principalmente no USB para a conexão de periféricos. (iMac original, 1998)</li>



<li>Arquitetura RISC na forma do processador PowerPC, desenvolvido conjuntamente pela Apple, IBM e Motorola (Power Macintosh 6100, 1994)</li>



<li>O primeiro leitor DVD-R a preço popular (&#8220;SuperDrive&#8221;, Power Mac G4, 2000) Monitores planos de série (iMac G4, 2002)</li>



<li>Primeiros notebooks com mouse de série e teclados externos (série PowerBook 100, 1991)</li>



<li>Primeiro notebook com replicador de portas, para uso como desktop (PowerBook Duo, 1992)</li>



<li>Primeiro notebook com monitor de tela larga (PowerBook G4, 2000)</li>



<li>Primeiro computador pessoal a arquitetura 64-bit (PowerMac G5, 2003)</li>
</ul>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Fim da era PowerPC</h3>



<p>Em junho de 2011 com o lançamento do seu novo sistema operacional, o Mac OS Lion (10.7), a Apple encerra o suporte aos programas que rodavam em processadores PowerPC, pois o novo OS não seria compatível mais com programas emuladores de PowerPC para arquitetura Intel.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Modelos</h3>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Mac Mini</li>



<li>MacBook Air</li>



<li>MacBook</li>



<li>MacBook Pro</li>



<li>EMac</li>



<li>IBook</li>



<li>IMac</li>



<li>Macintosh 4000 (o original)</li>



<li>Macintosh 512K</li>



<li>Macintosh XL</li>



<li>Macintosh II</li>



<li>Macintosh Plus</li>



<li>Série Macintosh LC</li>



<li>Macintosh SE</li>



<li>Macintosh SE/30</li>



<li>Macintosh IIx</li>



<li>Macintosh IIcx</li>



<li>Macintosh IIci</li>



<li>Macintosh IIsi</li>



<li>Macintosh IIfx</li>



<li>Macintosh Performa</li>



<li>Macintosh TV</li>



<li>Macintosh Quadra</li>



<li>Macintosh Centris</li>



<li>Macintosh Classic</li>



<li>Macintosh Color Classic</li>



<li>Macintosh Portable</li>



<li>PowerBook</li>



<li>PowerBook Duo</li>



<li>PowerBook G3</li>



<li>PowerBook G4</li>



<li>Power Macintosh</li>



<li>Power Macintosh G3</li>



<li>Power Mac G4</li>



<li>Power Mac G4 Cube</li>



<li>Power Mac G5</li>



<li>Xserve</li>



<li>Mac Pro</li>
</ul>



<p><strong>Fonte:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Wikipedia</em></a></p>



<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>1st Manaus Digital Pole Fair</title>
		<link>https://ipdec.org/en/1st-manaus-digital-pole-fair/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=1st-manaus-digital-pole-fair</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IPDEC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2023 19:38:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ipdec.org/?p=7258</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[O Instituto IPDEC participou da 1º Feira do Polo Digital de Manaus, que ocorreu nos dias 27, 28 e 29 de Novembro de 2018 no Studio 5 Centro de Convenções Entre os palestrantes, estavam: o futuro ministro de Ciência e Tecnologia do Brasil, Marcos Pontes, Nivio Ziviani, Jong Lee, Pierre Lucena, Camila Farani, David Wise, André [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>O Instituto IPDEC participou da <strong>1º Feira do Polo Digital de Manaus</strong>, que ocorreu nos dias 27, 28 e 29 de Novembro de 2018 no Studio 5 Centro de Convenções</p>



<p>Entre os palestrantes, estavam: o futuro ministro de Ciência e Tecnologia do Brasil, Marcos Pontes, Nivio Ziviani, Jong Lee, Pierre Lucena, Camila Farani, David Wise, André Souza, Jama Jurabaev, Per Axbom, Renato Mancuso, Johnny Spinelli, Alexandre Kikuchi e outros.</p>



<p>O evento uniu agentes do Polo de Inovação como Universidades, Institutos de Pesquisa, Empresas e Startups.</p>



<p>Foi um momento para incentivar negócios, expor ideias e produtos em desenvolvimento, possibilitar interações entre protagonistas da área de Pesquisa &amp; Desenvolvimento da região, além de disseminar avanços técnicos e experiências bem-sucedidas de forma a melhorar a integração de Manaus com o cenário global de tecnologia e inovação.</p>



<p>O evento foi realizado pelo CODESE (<a href="http://www.codesemanaus.org.br/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">www.codesemanaus.org.br</a>) com o apoio do SIDIA (<a href="http://www.sidia.org.br/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">www.sidia.org.br</a>).</p>



<p>Mais fotos podem ser vistas nas redes sociais do IPDEC na internet:</p>



<p><a href="http://www.facebook.com/institutoipdec">www.facebook.com/institutoipdec</a></p>



<p><a href="http://www.instagram.com/institutoipdec">www.instagram.com/institutoipdec</a></p>



<p><em>Fonte: G1 Amazonas.</em></p>
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